জাতির জনক বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান এর জীবনী

এটা আমার প্রথম লেখা। এটা যেহেতু আমার প্রথম লেখা তাই আমার অনেক ভুল হতে পারে। তাই আমাকে আমার ভুল ধরিয়ে দিন। আজ আপনাদের বঙ্গবন্ধুর জীবনী নিয়ে কিছু বলবোঃ

†gvt mRxe †nv‡mb

The Father of The Nation

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb

1920 mvj,

RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb dwi`cyi †Rjvi †MvcvjMÄ gnKzgvi (eZ©gvb †Rjv) Uzw½cvov MÖv‡g GK m¤¢vš¿ gymwjg cwiev‡i 1920 mv‡ji 17B gvP© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †kL jyrdi ingvb I †kL mv‡qiv LvZz‡bi Pvi KY¨v I `yB cy‡Îi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq mšÍvb †kL gywRe| evev-gv WvK‡Zb †LvKv e‡j| †LvKvi ˆkke Kv‡U Uzw½cvovq| ˆkk‡e †LvKvi wcÖq †Ljv wQj dzUej|

1927 mvj,

7 eQi eq‡m wMgvWv½v cÖvBgvix ¯‹z‡j covïbv ïiæ K‡ib| 9 eQi eq‡m †MvcvjMÄ cvewjK ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb| c‡i wZwb ¯’vbxq wgkbvix ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb|

1934 mvj,

14 eQi eq‡m †ewi‡ewi †iv‡M Avµvš¿ n‡j Zuvi GKwU †PvL †KvjKvZvq Acv‡ikb Kiv nq Ges P¶z‡iv‡Mi Kvi‡b Zuvi †jLvcovi mvgwqK weiwZ N‡U|

1937 mvj,

P¶z‡iv‡Mi Pvi eQi wk¶vRxeb e¨vnZ nIqvi ci †kL gywRe cybivq ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb|

1938 mvj,

18 eQi eq‡m e½eÜz I †eMg dwRjvZzb‡bQvi AvbyôvwbK we‡q m¤úbœ nq| Zuviv `yB KY¨v †kL nvwmbv, †kL †invbv I wZbcyÎ †kL Kvgvj, †kL Rvgvj, †kL iv‡Q‡ji RbK-Rbbx|

1939 mvj,

Awef³ evsjvi gyL¨ gwš¿ †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK Ges †nv‡mb knx` †mvn&ivIqv`©x †MvcvjMÄ wgkbvix ¯‹zj wgkbvix cwi`k©‡b G‡j e½eÜz ¯‹z‡ji Qv` w`‡q cvwb coZ Zv mvivevi Rb¨ I QvÎvev‡mi `vwe ¯‹z‡ji Qv·`i c¶ †_‡K Zz‡j a‡ib|

1940 mvj,

†kL gywRe wbwLj fviZ gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ †e½j gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi KvDwÝji wbe©vwPZ nb| Zuv‡K †MvcvjMÄ gymwjg wW‡dÝ KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wbhy³ Kiv nq|

1942 mvj,

G‡›Uªm (Gm Gm wm) cvm K‡ib| KjKvZv Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R gvbweK wefv‡M B›UviwgwW‡qU K¬v‡m fwZ© nb Ges †eKvi †nv‡÷‡j _vKvi e¨e¯’v nq| e½eÜz G eQ‡i cvwK¯Ívb Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ mwµqfv‡e Rwo‡q c‡ob|

1943 mvj,

mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob Ges gymwjg jx‡Mi KvDwÝji wbe©vwPZ nb| w`wjø‡Z Aj BwÛqv gymwjg jx‡Mi KvDw݇j †hvM`vb K‡ib|

1944 mvj,

Kzwóqvq AbywôZ wbwLj e½ gymwjg QvÎ jx‡Mi m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges ¸iæZ¡c~b© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| KjKvZv¯’ dwi`cyi evmx‡`i GKwU ms¯’v Ôdwi`cyi wWw÷ª± G‡mvwm‡qkbÕ Gi m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|

1946 mvj,

e½eÜz Bmjvwgqv K‡jR QvÎ msm‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K (wR Gm) wbe©vwPZ nb|

1947 mvj,

†KvjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b Bmjvwgqv K‡jR †_‡K we G cvm K‡ib| fviZ fvM n‡q cvwK¯Ívb ivóª cÖwZôv n‡j †KvjKvZvq `v½v cÖwZ‡iva ZrciZvq AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|

1948 mvj,

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb wefv‡M fwZ© nb Ges 4B Rvbyqvwi gymwjg jxM cÖwZôv K‡ib| 23†k †deªæqvwi LvRv bvwRg DwÏb AvBb cwil‡` Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb RbMb D`~©‡K ivóª fvlv wnmv‡e †g‡b †b‡e Õ e‡j †NvlYv w`‡j Zvr¶wYK fv‡e e½eÜz Gi cÖwZev` Rvbvq| LvRv bvwRg Dwχbi e³‡e¨ mviv †`‡k cÖwZev‡`i So D‡V| †kL gywRe I gymwjg jx‡Mi GKB cwiKíbvi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡bi Rb¨ Kg©ZrciZv ïiæ K‡ib| e½eÜz QvÎ ivR‰bwZK e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| 2B gvP© fvlv cÖ‡kœ gymwjg jx‡Mi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kg©x‡`i GK ˆeVK AbywôZ nq| dRjyj nK gymwjg n‡j GB ˆeV‡K e½eÜzi cÖ¯Íeµ‡g me©`jxq ivóª fvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq| msMÖvg cwil` evsjv fvlv wb‡q gymwjg jx‡Mi loh‡š¿i weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z 11B gvP© mvaviY ag©NU cvjbKv‡j e½eÜz mnKg©x‡`i mv‡_ mwPevj‡qi mvg‡b we¶fiZ Ae¯’vq †MÖdZvi nb| e½eÜz‡K †MÖdZv‡i mviv †`‡k QvÎ mgvR cÖwZev‡` †d‡U c‡o| gymwjg jxM miKvi Qv·`i Av‡›`vj‡bi Pv‡c e½eÜzmn †MÖdZviK…Z QvÎ †bZ…e„›`‡K gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nq| e½eÜz 25†k gvP© gyw³ jvf K‡ib| e½eÜz gyw³ jv‡fi ci 16B gvP© XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvMiZjvq me©`jxq ivóª fvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M QvÎ RbZvi mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GB mfvq e½eÜz mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| mfvq cywjk nvgjv Pvjvq| cywjwk nvgjvi cÖwZev‡` mfv †_‡K e½eÜz 17B gvP© wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b ag©NU cvj‡b AvnŸvb Rvbvb| 11B †mÞ¤^i KW©b cÖ_vi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|

1949 mvj,

21 Rvbyqvwi †kL gywRe KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ cvb| XvKv-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PZ…_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvixiv Zv‡`i `vwe-`vIqv Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ ag©NU †NvlYv Ki‡j e½eÜz ag©N‡Ui cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbvb| Kg©Pvix‡`i G Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`Iqvi Awf‡hv‡M 29B gvP© wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c¶ A‡hŠw³K fv‡e Zuv‡K Rwigvbv K‡i| wZwb G Ab¨vq wb‡`©k N„Yv f‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| d‡j wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ewn®‹zZ nb| 19B GwcÖj DcvPv‡h©i evmfe‡bi mvg‡b Ae¯’vb ag©NU Kivi Kvi‡b †MÖdZvi nb| 23B Ryb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM MwVZ nq Ges †R‡j _vKv Ae¯’vq e½eÜz G `‡ji hyM¥m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| RyjvB gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K gyw³ jvf K‡ib| †Rj †_‡K †ewo‡qB †`‡ki weivRgvb Lv`¨ msK‡Ui weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb msMwVZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †mÞ¤^‡i 144 aviv f‡½i `v‡q †MÖdZvi nb Ges c‡i gyw³ jvf K‡ib| 11B A‡±vei AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi mfvq byiæj Avwg‡bi c`Z¨vM `vwe K‡ib| cvwK¯Ívb cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lv‡bi AvMgb Dcj‡¶¨ AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM fyLv wgwQj †ei K‡i| GB wgwQ‡j †bZzZ¡ †`Iqvi Rb¨ 14B A‡±vei †kL gywReyi ingvb †K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| Gev‡i Zuv‡K cÖvq 2 eQi cvuP gvm †R‡j AvUK ivLv nq|

1952 mvj,

29†k Rvbyqvwi LvRv bvwRg DwÏg †NvlYv K‡ib, cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv n‡e D`©~| Gi cÖwZev‡` ew›` _vKv Ae¯’vq 21†k †deªæqvwi‡K ivRe›`x gyw³ Ges evsjv‡K ivóª fvlv Kivi `vwe‡Z w`em wnmv‡e cvjb Kivi Rb¨ e½eÜz ivóª fvlv msMÖvg cwil‡` cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| 16B †deªæqvwi e½eÜz G `vwe‡Z †RjLvbvq Abkb ïiæ  K‡ib| 21†k †deªæqvwi ivóª fvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z evsjvi QvÎ mgvR 144 aviv f½ K‡i wgwQj †ei K‡i| wgwQ‡j cywjk ¸wj Pvjv‡j, mvjvg, eiKZ, iwdK, kwdDi knx` nb| e½eÜz †RjLvbv †_‡K GK wee„wZ‡Z QvÎ mgv‡Ri wgwQ‡j cywj‡ki ¸wjel©‡Yi cÖwZ Zxeª wb›`v I cÖwZev` Rvbvb| GKUvbv 13 w`b Abkb Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| †RjLvbv †_‡K Av‡›`vjb Kvix‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLvi `v‡q Zuv‡K XvKv †Rj †_‡K dwi`cyi †R‡j mwi‡q †bIqv nq| 26†k †deªæqvwi dwi`cyi †Rj †_‡K wZwb gyw³ jvf K‡ib| wW‡m¤^i gv‡m wZwb wcwKs G wek¦kvwšÍ m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib|

1953 mvj,

9B RyjvB c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi KvDw݇ji mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| c~e©e½ cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i mvaviY wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jxM‡K civRxZ Kivi j‡¶¨ gIjvbv fvmvbx, G †K dRjyj nK I knx` †mvn&ivIqv`©xi g‡a¨ H‡K¨i †Pôv nq| GB j‡¶¨ 14B b‡f¤^i `‡ji we‡kl KvDwÝj WvKv nq Ges G‡Z hy³d«›U MV‡bi cÖ¯Íve MÖwnZ nq|

1954 mvj,

10B gvP© cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vP‡b 237 wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ hy³d«›U jvf K‡i 223 wU Avmb| Gi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM cvq 143 wU Avmb| e½eÜz †MvcvjM‡Äi Avm‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖfvekvjx †bZv Iqvwn`y¾vb‡K 13 nvRvi †fv‡U civRxZ K‡i wbe©vwPZ nb| 15B †g e½eÜz cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii K…wl I eb gš¿xi `vwqZ¡jvf K‡ib| 30†k †g †K›`ªxq miKvi hy³d«›U gwš¿mfv evwZj K‡i †`q| 30†k †g e½eÜz XvKv †_‡K KivwP‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges †MÖdZvi nb| 23†k wW‡m¤^i wZwb gyw³ jvf K‡ib|

1955 mvj,

5B Ryb e½eÜz MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M 17B Ryb XvKvi cëb gq`v‡bi Rbmfv †_‡K

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vqËkvmb `vwe K‡i 21 `dv `vwe †NvlYv Kiv nq| 23B Ryb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kvh©Kix cwil‡` wm×všÍ M„wnZ nq †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vqËkvmb cÖavb bv Kiv n‡j `jxq m`m¨iv AvBb mfv †_‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡eb| 25†k AvM÷ KivPx‡Z cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` e½eÜz e‡jb,

m¨vi Avcwb †`‡Lb Iiv Ôc~e© evsjvÕ bv‡gi cwie‡Z© Ôc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÕ bvg ivL‡Z Pvq| Avgiv eûevi `vwe Rvwb‡qwQ †h, Avcbviv GUv‡K evsjv bv‡g Wv‡Kb| evsjv kãUvi GKUv wbR¯^ BwZnvm Av‡Q, Av‡Q Gi GKUv HwZn¨| Avcbviv G bvg Avgv‡`i RbM‡bi m‡½ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbviv hw` H bvg Avevi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb Avcbv‡`i Avevi evsjvq †h‡Z n‡e Ges †mLvbKvi RbMb‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z n‡e †h Zuviv bvg cwieZ©b †g‡b †b‡e Kx bv| GB BDwb‡Ui cÖkœUv kvmbZ‡š¿i Aš‘fy©³ n‡Z cv‡i| Avcbviv GLb †Kb GB cÖkœUv‡K Zzj‡Z Pvb? evsjv fvlv‡K ivóª fvlv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi e¨vcv‡i Kx n‡e? hy³ wbe©vPwb GjvKv MV‡bi cÖkœUvB Kx mgvavb? Avgv‡`i ¯^vqËkvm‡bi m¤¢‡ÜB ev Kx fve‡Qb? c~e© evsjvi RbMb Ab¨vb¨ cÖkœ¸‡jvi mgvav‡bi mv‡_ GB BDwb‡Ui cÖkœUv‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| ZvB Avwg Avgvi H As‡ki eÜz‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡ev Zviv †hb Avgv‡`i RbM‡bi Ô†idv‡iÛvgÕ A_ev Mb‡fv‡Ui gva¨‡g †`qv ivq †K †g‡b †bq| 21†k A‡±vei AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDw݇j Awa‡ek‡b `‡ji bvg †_‡K gymwjg kãUv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq †hb mea‡g©i gvbyl `‡j †hvMw`‡Z cv‡i Ges e½eÜz cybivq `‡ji mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|

1956 mvj,

3 †deªæqvwi AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„›` gyL¨gš¿xi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Lmov kvmbZ‡š¿i cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi welqwU AšÍf©yw³i `vwe Rvbvb| 14B RyjvB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvq cÖkvm‡b mvgwiK evwnbxi cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i we‡ivwaZv K‡i GKwU wm×všÍ M„wnZ nq| GB wm×všÍ cÖ¯Íve  Av‡bb e½eÜz| 4B †mÞ¤^i e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ 144 aviv f½ K‡i Lv‡`¨i `vwe‡Z fyLv wgwQj †ei K‡i| PKevRvi GjvKvq cywjk wgwQ‡j cywjk ¸wj Pvjv‡j 3 Rb wbnZ nq| 16B wW‡m¤^i e½eÜz †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii wkí, evwYR¨, kªg, `yb©xwZ `gb I wf‡jR -GBW `߇ii gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ jvf K‡ib|

1957 mvj,

msMVb‡K mymsMVb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 30†k †g `jxq wm×všÍ Abyhvwq †kL gywRe gš¿xmfv †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| 7B AvM÷ wZwb Pxb I †mŠwf‡qZ BDwbq‡b miKvix mdi K‡ib|

1958 mvj,

7B A‡±vei cvwK¯Ívb †cÖwm‡W›U †gRi †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡i ivRbxwZ wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib| 11B A‡±vei e½eÜz‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq Ges G‡Ki ci GK wg_¨v gvgjv w`‡q nqivwb Kiv nq| cÖvq †PŠÏgvm †RjLvbvq _vKvi ci Zuv‡K gyw³ w`‡q cybivq †Rj †M‡UB Avevi †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|

1961 mvj,

7B wW‡m¤^i nvB‡KvU© ixU Av‡e`b K‡i wZwb gyw³ jvf K‡ib|

mvgwiK kvmb I AvBqye we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ e½eÜz †Mvcb ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| GB mgq e½eÜz ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi  j‡¶¨ KvR Kivi Rb¨ wewkó QvÎ †bZ…e„›` Øviv Ô¯^vaxbevsjv wecø­ex cwil`Õ bv‡g GKwU †Mvcb msMVb cÖwZôv K‡ib| cÖwZ gnKzgvq Ges _vbvq wbDwK¬qvm MVb K‡ib|

1962 mvj,

6B †deªæqvwi e½eÜz‡K RbwbivcËv AvB‡b †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| 2 Ryb Pvi eQ‡ii mvgwqK kvm‡bi Aemvb NU‡j 18B Ryb e½eÜz gyw³ jvf K‡ib| 25†k Ryb e½eÜzmn RvZxq †bZ…e„›` AvBqye Lv‡bi †gŠwjK MbZš¿ e¨e¯’vi weiæ‡× †hŠ_ wee„wZ‡`b| 5B RyjvB c‡ëv‡bi Rbmfvq e½eÜz AvBqye miKv‡ii K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| 24†k †mÞ¤^i e½eÜz jv‡nvi hvb, GLv‡b knx` †mvn&ivIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ we‡ivax`jxq †gvP©v RvZxq MbZvwš¿K d«›U MwVZ nq| A‡±vei gv‡m MbZvwš¿K d«‡›Ui c‡¶ RbgZ m„wói Rb¨ wZwb knx` †mvn&ivIqv`©xi mv‡_ mviv evsjv mdi K‡ib|

1963 mvj,

†mvn&ivIqv`©x Amy¯’ n‡q wPwKrmvi Rb¨ jÛ‡b Ae¯’vb Kv‡j e½eÜz Zuvi m‡½ civg‡k©i Rb¨ jÛ‡b hvb| 5B wW‡m¤^i knx` †mvn&ivIqv`©x ˆeiæ‡Z ¡ B‡šÍKvj  K‡ib|

1964 mvj,

25†k Rvbyqvwi e½eÜz evmfe‡b AbywóZ GK mfvq AvIqvgx jxM‡K cybiæ¾xexZ Kiv nq| GB mfvq cÖvßeq¯‹ bvMwiK‡`i †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g msm`xq miKvi e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi `vwe mvaviY gvby‡li b¨h¨ AwaKvi Av`vq m¤^wjZ cÖ¯Íve  M„wnZ nq| mfvq gIjvbv Avãyi ikx` ZK©evMxk I e½eÜz †kL gywRe h_vµ‡g mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 11B gvP© e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ me©`jxq msMÖvg cwil` MVb| mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi weiæ‡× e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ `v½v cÖwZ‡iva KwgwU MVb nq| `v½vi ci AvBqye we‡ivax HK¨e× Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡bi Rb¨ e½eÜzi D‡`¨vM MÖnb| ivóªcwZ wbe©vP‡bi 14 w`b c~‡e© e½eÜz‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|

1965 mvj,

†kL gywR‡ei weiæ‡× ivóª‡`ªvwnZv I AvcwËKi e³e¨ cÖav‡bi Awf‡hv‡M gvgjv `v‡qi Ges GK eQ‡ii Kviv`Û cÖavb Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©‡k XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi †_‡K wZwb gyw³ jvf K‡ib|

1966 mvj,

5 †deªæqvwi jv‡nvi we‡ivax `jmg~‡ni RvZxq m‡¤§j‡b welq wbe©vPwb KwgwU‡Z e½eÜz HwZnvwmK 6 `dv `vwe †ck K‡ib| cÖ¯ÍvweZ  6 `dv wQj ev½vjxi gyw³i mb`| 2B gvP© e½eÜz AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| e½eÜz 6 `dvi c‡¶ RbgZ m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ mviv evsjvq Mbms‡hvM mdi ïiæ  K‡ib| Zuv‡K wm‡jU, gqgbwmsn I XvKvq evi evi †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|e½eÜz G eQ‡ii cÖ_g wZb gv‡m AvUevi †MÖdZvi nb| 8B †g bvivqYMÄ cvUKj kªwgK‡`i Rbmfvq e³…Zv †k‡l Zuv‡K cybivq †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| 7B Ryb e½eÜz I †bZ…e„‡›`i gyw³i `vwe‡Z mviv‡`‡k ag©NU cvwjZ nq| ag©N‡Ui mgq XvKv, bvivqYMÄ I Uzw½‡Z cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z †ZRMuvI wkí GjvKvq gbywgqv mn 11 Rb kªwgK wbnZ nq|

1968 mvj,

3B Rvbyqvwi cvwK¯Ívb miKvi e½eÜz‡K GK b¤^i Avmvwg K‡i †gvU 35 Rb ev½vjx †mbv I wm Gm wc Awdmv‡ii weiæ‡× cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi Awf‡hvM G‡b ivóª‡`ªvnxZv wnmv‡e AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i| 17B Rvbyqvwi e½eÜz‡K gyw³ w`‡q Avevi †Rj †MU †_‡KB †MÖdZvi K‡i XvKv †mbvwbev‡m AvUK ivLv nq| e½eÜzmn AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Awfhy³ Avmvwg‡`i gyw³i `vwe‡Z mviv †`‡k we‡¶vc ïiæ  nq| 19B Ryb XvKv †mbvwbev‡m K‡Vvi wbivcËvi g‡a¨ AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Avmvwg‡`i wePvi Kvh© ïiæ  nq|

1969 mvj,

5B Rvbyqvwi 6 `dv mn 11 `dv `vwe Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ †K›`ªxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq| †K›`ªxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi I e½eÜzi gyw³i `vwe‡Z †`ke¨vwc QvÎ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i| c‡i G Av‡›`vjb MbAv‡›`vj‡b cwiYZ nq| c‡i 144 aviv f½I Kvdy©¨ f½, cywjg-BwcAvi-Gi ¸wjel©Y, eûevi nZvn‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q MY-Afy¨¯’’v‡bi iƒc wb‡j AvBqye miKvi 1B Rvbyqvwi †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeVK AvnŸvb Rvbvq Ges e½eÜz‡K c¨v‡iv‡j gyw³ `vb Kiv n‡e e‡j †NvlYv †`q| e½eÜy c¨v‡iv‡j gyw³ `vb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| 22†k †deªæqvwi RbM‡bi Ae¨vnZ Pv‡ci gy‡L †K›`ªxq miKvi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i e½eÜz mn Ab¨vb¨ Avmvwg‡K gyw³`v‡b eva¨ nq| 23†k †deªæqvwi †im‡Kvm© (†mvn&ivIqv`©x D`¨vb) gq`v‡b †K›`ªxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M  †kL gywRe‡K msea©bvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| cÖvq 10 j¶ QvÎ RbZvi GB msea©bv mgv‡e‡m †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Ôe½eÜzÕ Dcvax‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq| e½eÜz †im‡Kv‡m©i fvl‡Y QvÎ mgv‡Ri 11 `dv `vwei cÖwZ c~Y© mg_©b Rbvb| 10B gvP© e½eÜz ivIqvjwcwÛ‡Z AvBqye Lv‡bi †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib| e½eÜz †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6 `dv I QvÎ mgv‡Ri 11 `dv `vwe Dc¯’vcb K‡i e‡jb, ÔMYAm‡šÍvm wbim‡b 6 `dv I 11 `dvi wfwˇZ AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb cª`vb Qvov Avi †Kvb weKí c` †bBÕ| cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôx I ivRbxwZwe`iv e½eÜzi `vwe AMÖvn¨ Ki‡j 13B gvP© wZwb †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeVK Z¨vM K‡ib Ges 14B gvP© wZwb XvKvq wd‡i Av‡mb| 25†k gvP© †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii gva¨‡g ¶gZvkxb nb| 25†k A‡±vei e½eÜz 3 mßv‡ni mvsMVwbK md‡i jÛb Mgb K‡ib| 5B wW‡m¤^i knx` †mvn&ivIqv`©xi g„Zy¨ evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfvq e½eÜz c~e© evsjvi bvgKiY K‡ib Ôevsjv‡`kÕ| wZwb e‡jb, ÒGK mgq G †`‡ki eyK nB‡Z, gvbwP‡Îi c„óv nB‡Z ÔevsjvÕ K_vwUi me©‡kl wPýUzKzI wPiZ‡i gywQqv †djvi †Pôv Kiv nBZv‡Q|........GK gvÎ Ôe½cmvMiÕ Qvov Avi †Kvb wKQzi bv‡gi m‡½ ÔevsjvÕ K_vwUi Aw¯’Z¡ Ly‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| RbM‡bi c¶ n‡Z †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ †h,

AvR n‡Z cvwK¯Ívb c~e©vÂjxq cÖ‡`kwUi bvg Ôc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÕGi cwie‡Z© ïay gvÎ Ôevsjv‡`kÕ ivLv n‡jv|

1970 mvj,

6B Rvbyqvwi e½eÜz cybivq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1B GwcÖj AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i mfvq wbe©vP‡b AskMÖn‡bi wm×všÍ M„wnZ nq| 7B Ryb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡bi Rbmfvq e½eÜz 6 `dvi cÖ‡kœ AvIqvgx jxM‡K wbe©vwPZ Kivi Rb¨ †`kevmxi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| 17B A‡±vei e½eÜz Zuvi `‡ji wbe©vPwb cÖZxK wnmv‡e Ô†bŠKvÕ cÖZxK cÖQ›` K‡ib Ges XvKvi †avjvBLv‡j cÖ_g wbe©vPwb Rbmfvi ga¨ w`‡q wbe©vPwb cÖPvibv ïiæ  K‡ib| 28B A‡±vei wZwb RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ †eZvi-wUwf fvl‡Y 6 `dv ev¯Íevq‡b AvIqvgx jxM cÖv_©x‡`i Rqhy³ Kivi Rb¨ †`kevmxi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| 12B b‡f¤^‡i †MvwK©‡Z DcK~jxq GjvKvq 10 j¶ gvby‡li cÖvbnvbx NU‡j e½eÜz wbe©vPbx cÖPvibv evwZj K‡i `~M©Z GjvKvq P‡j hvb| Ges AvZ©gvbeZvi cÖwZ cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡`i J`vmx‡b¨i Zxeª wb›`v I cÖwZev` Rvbvb| wZwb †MvwK© Dc`ªæZgvby‡li Îv‡bi Rb¨ wek¦evmxi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| 7B wW‡m¤^i mvaviY wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡` 169 wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 167 wU Avmb Ges cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i 300 wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 228 wU Avmb jvf K‡i|

1971 mvj,

3B Rvbyqvwi †im‡Kv‡m©i Rbmfvq e½eÜz †kL gywRe RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i kc_ MÖnY cwiPvjbv K‡ib| AvIqvgx `jxq m`m¨iv 6 `dvi wfwˇZ kvmbZš¿ iPbv Ges RbM‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ _vKvi kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| 5B Rvbyqvwi ZrKvjxb cwðg cvwK¯Ívb me©vwaK Avmb jvf Kvix cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU©i †bZv RyjwdKvi Avjx f~‡Uªv †K‡›`ª AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ †Kvqvwjkb miKvi MV‡b Zuvi m¤§wZ †NvlYv K‡ib| RvZxq cwil` m`m¨‡`i GK ˆeV‡K e½eÜzi cvj©v‡g›Uvix `‡ji †bZv wbe©vwPZ nb| 28†k Rvbyqvwi RyjwdKvi Avjx f~‡Uªv e½eÜzi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ XvKvq Av‡mb| wZbw`b ˆeV‡Ki ci Av‡jvPbvq e¨_© n‡q hvq| 13B †deªæqvwi †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb Av‡mb Ges 3B gvP© XvKvq RvZxq cwil‡`i ˆeVK AvnŸvb K‡ib| 15B †deªæqvwi f~‡Uªv XvKvq RvZxq cwil‡`i ˆeVK eqK‡Ui †NvlYv w`‡q `yB cÖ‡`‡ki msL¨vMwiô `yB `‡ji cÖwZ ¶gZv n¯’všÍi Kivi `vwe Rvbvb| 16B †deªæqvwi e½eÜz GK wee„wZ‡Z f~‡Uªvi `vwei Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb, Ôf~‡Uªv mv‡n‡ei `vwe m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K| ¶gZv GKgvÎ msL¨vMwiô `j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kv‡Q n¯’všÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¶gZvi gvwjK GLb c~e© evsjvi RbMbÕ| 1B gvP© Bqvwnqv Lvb Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ RvZxq cwil‡`i ˆeVK ¯’wM‡Zi †NvlYv w`‡j mviv evsjvq cÖwZev‡`i So D‡V| e½eÜzi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©Kix cwil‡`i Riæwi ˆeV‡K 3B gvP© †`ke¨vwc niZv‡ji AvnŸvb Kiv nq| 3B gvP© mviv evsjvq niZvj cvwjZ nevi ci e½eÜz Awej‡¤^ ¶gZv n¯’všÍi Kivi Rb¨ †cÖwm‡W›Ui cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| 7B gvP© †im‡Kv‡m©i Rbmgy`ª †_‡K e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †NvlYv K‡ib ÔGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i gyw³ i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg, Rq evsjvÕ| HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y RvwZi RbK e½eÜz ev½vjx RvwZ‡K k„sLj gyw³i AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q †NvlYv K‡ib, Òi³ hLb w`‡qwQ Av‡iv †`e, G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K gy³ K‡iB Qvoe Bbkvjøvn|....... cª‡Z¨K N‡i N‡i `~M© M‡o Zz‡jv| hvi hv wKQz Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q kÎæi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó kÎæi weiæ‡× †Mwijv hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| e½eÜz Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb WvK †`b| GKw`‡K ivóªcÖwZ †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqvi wb‡`©k †hZ, Aciw`‡K avbgwÛi 32bs moK †_‡K e½eÜzi wb‡`©k †hZ, evsjvi gvbyl e½eÜzi wb‡`©k †g‡b Pj‡Zb| Awdm-Av`vjZ, e¨vsK-exgv, ¯‹zj-K‡jR, Mvox, wkí-KviLvbv meB e½eÜzi wb‡`©‡k †g‡b‡Q| Bqvwnqvi me wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡i Am‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b evsjvi gvby‡li †mB Af~Zc~e© mvov BwZnv‡m weij NUbv| g~jZt 7B gvP© †_‡K 25B gvP© evsjv‡`‡k ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e e½eÜy ivóª cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| 16B gvP© XvKvq ¶gZv n¯’všÍi Kivi cÖ‡kœ gywRe-Bqvwnqv ˆeVK ïiæ  nq| Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Rbve f~‡UªvI XvKvq Av‡mb| 24†k gvP© ch©šÍ Bqvwnqv-gywRe-f~‡Uªv Av‡jvPbv nq| 25†k gvP© Av‡jvPbv e¨_© nevi ci mܨvq Bqvwnqv XvKv Z¨vM K‡ib| 25†k gvP© w`evMZ iv‡Z wbixn wbi¯Í ev½vjxi Dci cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx Svwc‡q c‡o| Avµgb K‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, wcjLvbv ivB‡dj m`i `dZi I ivRvi evM cywjk †nW †KvqvU©vi| e½eÜz 25†k gvP© ivZ 12Uv 20 wgwb‡U evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib,

ÔGUvB nq‡Zv Avgvi †kl evZ©v, AvR †_‡K evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb| evsjv‡`‡ki RbMb †Zvgiv †h †hLv‡bB AvQ Ges hvi hv wKQz Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q †kl ch©šÍ `L`vi ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| cvwK¯Ívb `Lj`vi evwnbxi †kl ˆmb¨wU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i PzovšÍ weRq AwR©Z bv nIqv ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡`i hy× Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e|Õ GB †NvlYv evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î Iqvi‡jm, †Uwj‡dvb I †UwjMÖv‡di gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ nq| Gi m‡½ m‡½B wZwb evsjvq wbgœwjwLZ GKwU †NvlYv cvV K‡iY t

ÒcvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx AZwK©Zfv‡e wcjLvbv BwcAvi NuvwU ivRvievM cywjk jvBb Avµgb K‡i‡Q Ges kn‡ii iv¯Ívq hy× Pj‡Q, Avwg wek¦ RvwZ mg~‡ni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Av‡e`b K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i gyw³‡hv×viv exi‡Z¡i  m‡½ gvZ…f~wg gy³ Kivi Rb¨ kÎæ‡`i mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Q| me©kw³gvb Avjøvn bv‡g Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q Avgvi Av‡e`b I Av‡`k †`k‡K ¯^vaxb Kivi Rb¨ †kl i³ we›`y _vKv ch©šÍ hy× Pvwj‡q hvb| Avcbv‡`i cv‡k G‡m hy× Kivi Rb¨ cywjk, BwcAvi, †e½j †iwR‡g›U I Avbmvi‡`i mvnvh¨ Pvb| †Kvb Av‡cvl bvB| Rq Avgv‡`i n‡eB| cweÎ gvZ…f~wg †_‡K †kl kÎæ‡`iK weZvwoZ Kiæb| mKj AvIqvgx jxM †bZvKg©x Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`k‡cÖwgK wcÖq †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q G msev` †cŠ‡Q w`b| Avjøvn Avcbv‡`i g½j KiæK| Rq evsjv|Ó nvbv`vi cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva hy‡× AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ ev½vjx mvgwiK I †emvgwiK †hv×v, QvÎ, kªwgK,K…lKmn me©¯’‡ii RbM‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| e½eÜzi G AvnŸvb †eZvi hš¿ gvidZ Zvr¶wYK fv‡e we‡kl e¨e¯’vq mviv †`‡k cvVv‡bv nq| iv‡ZB GB evZ©v †c‡q PUªMÖvg,Kzwgjøv, h‡kvi †mbvwbev‡m ev½vjx RvIqvb Awdmviiv cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j| PUªMÖvg †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K e½eÜzi †NvlYv cÖPvi Kiv nq Mfxi iv‡Z| ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv †`evi Aciv‡a cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx ivZ 01t30 wgwb‡U e½eÜz‡K avbgwÛi 32bs evm feb †_‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i XvKv †mbvwbev‡m wb‡q hvq Ges 26†k gvP© Mfxi iv‡Z Zuv‡K ew›` Ae¯’vq cvwK¯Ívb wb‡q hvIqv nq| 26†k gvP© †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv GK fvl‡Y AvIqvgx jxM‡K wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i e½eÜz‡K †`k‡`ªvnx e‡j AL¨vqvwZ K‡i| 26†k gvP©

PUªMÖvg ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K PUªMÖv‡gi AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Gg G nvbœvb e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvcÎwU cvV K‡iY| 10B GwcÖj e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ivóªcÖwZ K‡i wecøex miKvi MwVZ nq| 17B GwcÖj †g‡nicy‡ii ˆe`¨bv_Zjvq AvgªKvb‡b (gywRe bMi) evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii kc_ MÖnY AbywôZ nq| e½eÜz ivóªcÖwZ, ˆmqZ bRiæj Bmjvg A¯’vqx ivóªcÖwZ, ZvRDwÏb Avng` cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb| cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cwiPvjbvq gyw³hy× †k‡l HwZnvwmK †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi AvZœmgc©‡bi ga¨w`‡q gyw³hy‡× weRq AwR©Z nq| evsjv‡`k jvf K‡i ¯^vaxbZv| Zvi Av‡M 7B †mÞ¤^i cvwK¯Ívb jvqvjcyi mvgwiK †R‡j e½eÜzi †Mvcb wePvi K‡i Zv‡K †`k‡`ªvnx †NvlYv K‡i g„Zz¨`Û cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wewfbœ †`k I gyw³Kvgx RbMb e½eÜzi Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi `vwe Rvbv‡bv nq| fviZ †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqbmn wewfbœ †`k I AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi c¶ †_‡K e½eÜzi gyw³i Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q ejv nq, †kL gywReyi ingvb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcÖwZ| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ, Kv‡RB cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB Zv‡K e›`x K‡i ivLvi| evsjv‡`k B‡Zv g‡a¨ eû †`‡ki ¯^xZ…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| (m¤úbœ)

1972 mvj,

8B Rvbyqvwi cvwK¯Ívb miKvi AvšÍR©vwZK Pv‡c e½eÜz‡K gyw³ †`q| RyjwdKvi Avjx f~‡Uªv e½eÜzi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| †mw`bB e½eÜz‡K XvKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ jÛb cvVvb| 9B Rvbyqvwi jÛ‡bi weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x GWIqvW© nx‡_i mv‡_ mv¶vr nq| jÛb †_‡K XvKv Avmvi c‡_ e½eÜz w`wj­‡Z hvÎv weiwZ K‡ib| wegvb e›`‡i fvi‡Zi ivóªcÖwZ wf.wf wMwi I cÖavbgš¿x wg‡mm Bw›`iv MvÜx e½eÜz‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| RvwZi RbK e½eÜz 10B Rvbyqvwi XvKvq †cŠQ‡j Zv‡K Awe¯§iYxq msea©bvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| e½eÜz wegvb e›`i †_‡K mivmwi j¶ RbZvi mgv‡e‡m hvq Ges GLvb †_‡K AkÖæwm³  bq‡b RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY †`b| 12B Rvbyqvwi e½eÜz cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| 6B †deªæqvwi fviZ miKv‡ii Avmš¿‡b wZwb fviZ hvb| 24 eQi ci XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„c¶ e½eÜzi ewn®‹viv‡`k cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i Zv‡K AvRxeb m`m¨c` cÖ`vb K‡ib| 28†k †deªæqvwi wZwb †mŠwf‡qZ BDwbqb md‡i hvb| 12B gvP© e½eÜzi Aby‡iv‡a fviZxq wgÎ evwnbx evsjv‡`k Z¨vM K‡ib| 1B †g wZwb Z…Zxq I PZz_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb e„w×i †NvlYv †`b| 30†k RyjvB jÛ‡b e½eÜzi wcˇKv‡l A‡¯¿vcvPvi Kiv nq| A‡¯¿vcvPv‡ii ci wZwb jÛb †_‡K †R‡bfv hvb| 10B A‡±vei wek¦kvwšÍ cwil` e½eÜz‡K ÔRywjI KzwiÕ cyi®‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡ib| 4B b‡f¤^i e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi ZvwiL (7B gvP© 1971) †NvlYv K‡ib| 14B wW‡m¤^i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g msweav‡b e½eÜz ¯^v¶i K‡ib| 16B wW‡m¤^i e½eÜz miKvi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ivóªxq †LZve cÖ`v‡bi K_v †NvlYv K‡ib Ges evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b Kvh©Ki nq| cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’vi c~b©MVb, msweavb cÖ‡bvqb, GK‡KvwU gvby‡li c~b©evmb, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb, wk¶v e¨e¯’vi m¤cÖmviY, wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯‹zj ch©šÍ webvg~‡j¨ Ges gva¨wgK †kªYx ch©šÍ bvggvÎ g~‡j¨ cvV¨cy¯Í mieivn, g`, Ryqv, †Nvov‡`Šo mn Bmjvwg we‡ivax Kg©KvÛ Kvh©Ki fv‡e wbwl× KiY, Bmjvwg dvD‡Ûkb cÖwZôv, gv`ivmv wk¶v †evW© c~b©MVb, 11,000 cÖv_wgK ¯‹zj cÖwZôv mn 40,000 cÖv_wgK ¯‹zj miKvix KiY, `ys¯’ gwnjv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ bvix c~b©evmb ms¯’v, gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rb¨ gyw³‡hv×v Kj¨vY Uªv÷ MVb, 25 weNv ch©šÍ Rwgi LvRbv gvd, webvg~‡j¨/¯^íg~‡j¨ K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ K…wl DcKiY weZiY, cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i cwiZ¨³ e¨vsK-exgv I 580wU wkí BDwb‡Ui RvZxq KiY I Pvjy Kivi gva¨‡g nvRvi nvRvi kªwgK-Kg©Pvixi Kg©ms¯’vb, †Nvovkvj mvi KviLvbv, AvïMÄ Kg‡cø‡Kvªi cÖv_wgK KvR I Ab¨vb¨ bZzb wkí ¯’vcb, e›` wkí-KviLvbv Pvjy KiY mn Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨vi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i GKwU myó cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK AeKvVv‡gv ˆZix K‡i †`k‡K ax‡i ax‡i GKwU mg„w×kvjx iv‡óª cwiYZ Kivi cÖqvm Pvjvb nq| AwZ Aí mg‡q cÖvq me iv‡óª ¯^vK…wZ Av`vq I RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf wQj e½eÜz miKv‡ii D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ mvdj¨|

1973 mvj,

RvZxq msm‡`i cÖ_g wbe©vP‡b 300 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM 293wU Avmb jvf K‡i| 3B †mÞ¤^i AvIqvgx jxM, wmwcwe, b¨v‡ci mgš^‡q HK¨d«›U MwVZ nq| 6B †mÞ¤^i †RvU wbi‡c¶ Av‡›`vj‡bi kxl© m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ e½eÜz Avj‡Rwiqv hvb| 17B A‡±vei wZwb Rvcvb mdi K‡ib|

1974 mvj,

22†k †deªæqvwi evsjv‡`k‡K cvwK¯Ívb ¯^xK…wZ`vb| 23†k †deªæqvwi Bmjvwg m‡¤§jb ms¯’vi (I.AvB.wm) kxl© m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwK¯Ívb Mgb K‡ib| 24†k †mÞ¤^i RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ evsjvq fvlY †`b|

1975 mvj,

25†k Rvbyqvwi ivóªcÖwZ c×wZi miKvi e¨e¯’vi cÖeZ©b Ges e½eÜzi ivóªcÖwZi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnb| 24†k †deªæqvwi †`‡ki wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mgš^‡q RvZxq `j evsjv‡`k K…lK kªwgK AvIqvgx jxM MVb| e½eÜz RvZxq `‡j †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki mKj ivR‰bwZK `j I †bZv‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| we‡`kx mvnv‡h¨ Dci wbf©ikxjZv Kgx‡q ev½vjx RvwZ‡K AvZœwbf©ikxj wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi cÖ‡qvRbxZv Dcjwä K‡ib| ZvB ¯^vejw¤^Zv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ A_©‰bwZK bxwZgvjv †K bZzbfv‡e †X‡j mvRvb| ¯^vaxbZv‡K Aa©en K‡i gvby‡li, Avnvi, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, wk¶v I Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m„wói j‡¶¨ wØZxq wecø‡ei Kg©m~wPi †NvlYv †`b| hvi j¶¨ wQj- `~b©xwZ `gb; †¶‡Z Lvgv‡i I KjKvi-Lvbvi Drcv`b e„w×; RbmsL¨v wbqš¿b Ges RvZxq HK¨ cÖwZôv| GB j‡¶¨ `ªæZ AMÖMwZ mvwaZ Kivi gvb‡m 6B Ryb e½eÜz mKj ivR‰bwZK `j, †ckvRxex, eyw×Rxex gnj‡K HK¨e× K‡i GK g ˆZwi K‡ib, hvi bvg †`b evsjv‡`k K…lK kªwgK AvIqvgx jxM| e½eÜz GB `‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nb| mgMÖ RvwZ‡K HK¨eä K‡i A_©‰bwZK gyw³i msMÖv‡g AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbvb Ges Af~Zc~e© mvovcvb| wZwb Aímg‡qi g‡a¨ †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡Z ïi K‡i| Drcv`b e„w× cvq| †PvivKvievwi e›` nq| `ªe¨g~j¨ mvaviY gvby‡li µq ¶gZvi g‡a¨ P‡j Av‡m| bZzb Avmvi DÏxcbv wb‡q ¯^vaxbZvi mydj gvby‡li N‡i †cŠ‡Q †`evi Rb¨ †`‡ki gvbyl HK¨ä n‡q AMÖmi n‡Z ïiæ  K‡i| wKš‘ gvby‡li myL †ekx w`b ¯’vqx nq bv| 15B AvM÷ †fv‡i nvRvi eQ‡ii †kªó ev½vjx evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ ev½vjx RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wbR evmfe‡b †mbvevwnbxi KwZcq D”Pvwfjvlx wek¦vmNvZK Awdmvi‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nb| †mw`b e½eÜzi mnag©xwb gnxqmx bvix †eMg dwRjZzb‡bQv, e½eÜzi †Rô¨cyÎ gy³‡h×v †kL Kvgvj, cyÎ †kL Rvgvj, Kwbô cyÎ †kL iv‡mj, `yB cyÎ eay myjZvbv Kvgvj, †ivRx Rvgvj, e½eÜzi fvB †kL bv‡mi, fwMœcwZ I K…wlgš¿x Avãyi ie †miwbqvev` I Zuvi Kb¨v †eex †miwbqvev` I cyÎ Avwid †miwbqvev`, †`ŠwnÎ myKvšÍ Avãyjøvn evey,åvZzcyÎ knx` †miwbqvev`, e½eÜzi fv‡Mœ hye‡bZv I mvsevw`K †kL dRjyj nK gwb I Zuvi AšÍtmË¡v ¯¿x AviRy gwb, e½eÜzi wbivcËv Awdmvi K‡b©j Rvwgj Avn‡g` Ges 14 eQ‡ii wK‡kvi Avãyi bvCg Lvb wi›Uzmn 16 Rb‡K NvZKiv nZ¨v K‡i| 1975 mv‡ji 15B AvM÷ gnvgvbe e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb knx` nevi ci †`‡k mvgwiKkvmb Rvwi nq| MbZš¿‡K nZ¨v K‡i †gŠwjK AwaKvi †K‡o †bIqv nq| ïiæ nq nZ¨v, Kzr I loh‡š¿i ivRbxwZ| †K‡o †bq RbM‡bi fvZ I †fv‡Ui AwaKvi| we‡k¦ gvbevwaKvi iÿvi Rb¨ nZ¨vKvix‡`i wePv‡ii weavb i‡q‡Q; wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZi Rb‡Ki AvZœ¯^xK…wZ Lywb‡`i wePv‡ii nvZ †_‡K †invB †`evi Rb¨ 26†k †mÞ¤^i GK mvgwiK Aa¨v‡`k †nb‡WgwbwU AwW©b¨vÝ Rwi Kiv nq| †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb mvgwiK kvm‡bi gva¨‡g A‰ea¨ fv‡e ÿgZv `Lj K‡i cÂg ms‡mvabxi gva¨‡g Bb‡WgwbwU AwW©b¨vÝ bv‡g GK KzL¨vZ Kv‡jv AvBb msweav‡b mshy³ K‡i msweav‡bi cweÎZv bó K‡i| Lywb‡`i we‡`‡k Aew¯’Z  wewfbœ `~Îev‡m PvKwi w`‡q cyi®‹…Z K‡ib| 1996 mv‡j 23†k Ryb e½eÜzi KY¨v †kL nvwmbv †bZ…Z¡vaxb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MVb Kivi ci 2B A‡±vei avbgwÛ _vbvq ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbmn Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY‡K nZ¨vi weiæ‡× GRvnvi`v‡qi Kiv nq| 12B b‡f¤^i RvZxq msm‡` Bb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`k evwZj Kiv nq| 1B gvP© 1971 XvKvi †RjvI `qiv RR Av`vj‡Z Gi wePi Kvh© ïiæ nq| 8B b‡f¤^i 1971 †Rjv I `vqiv RR KvRx †Mvjg im~j 76 c„óvi ivq †NvlYvq 15 Rb‡K g„Zz¨`Û cÖ`vb K‡ib| 14 b‡f¤^i 2000 mv‡j nvB‡Kv‡U© gvgjvi †W_ †idv‡iÝ I Avwc‡j `yB wePviK wePvicwZ †gvt iæûj Avgxb Ges wePvicwZ †gvt dRjyj Kwig 12 R‡bi g„Zz¨`Û envj ivLvi PzovšÍ wmÜvšÍ †`b| Gici 5 Rb Avmvwg Avwcj wefv‡M wjfUz Avwcj K‡i| 2002-2006 ch©šÍ we.Gb.wc. RvgvqvZ †RvU miKv‡ii mgq gvgjvwU Kvh© ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` †`qv nq| 2007 mv‡j ïbvwb Rb¨ †e MwVZ nq| 2009 mv‡j 29 w`b ïbvwb 19 wW‡m¤^i cÖavb wePvicwZmn 5 Rb wePvicwZ ivq †Nvlbv Avwcj LvwiR K‡i 12 R‡bi g„Zz¨`Û envj iv‡Lb| 2010 mv‡j 2B Rvbyqvwi Avwcj wefv‡M Avmvgx‡`i wiwfD wcwUkb `vwLj Ges wZbw`b ïbvwb †k‡l 27‡k Rvbyqvwi Pvi wePvicwZ wiwfD wcwUkb I LvwiR K‡ib| GwUB ga¨iv‡Zi ci 28‡k Rvbyqvwi cuvP NvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| NvZK‡`i GKRi we‡`‡k cjvZK Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡Q Ges Qq Rb we‡`‡k cjvZK i‡q‡Q| GB b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePv‡ii `vwe 34 eQi ci ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡jv| 15B AvM÷ RvwZi Rxe‡b GK Kj¼gq w`b| GB w`bwU RvZxq †kvK w`em wnmv‡e ev½vjx RvwZ cvjb K‡i|

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